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3 axis CNC machine

Wood CNC Machine

A Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machine for wood is a computer-guided tool that automates cutting, carving, drilling, and shaping of wood materials (e.g., solid wood, MDF, plywood, particleboard). It is a cornerstone of modern furniture manufacturing, cabinetry, and decorative woodworking, offering unmatched precision, repeatability, and efficiency.

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Description

CNC Wood Router Machine

The CNC wood router on this page mainly refers to the 3 axis CNC router machine for CNC woodworking. The spindle of the CNC wood router carries the CNC router bits to move along the X, Y, and Z axes. As one type of the most commonly used wood CNC machine, it can cut, carve, engrave, mill, punch various types of wood boards. So it is also called CNC wood carving machine, CNC wood cutting machine, or CNC wood engraving machine.

IGOLDENCNC offers a variety of CNC wood router machines with many standard configurations for you to choose from. For instance, ATC CNC machines, 4 axis CNC machines, 3 axis CNC machines, multi-head CNC machines, mini CNC machines, best hobby CNC machines, stone CNC machines, and EPS CNC machines. In terms of worktable size, the best CNC router falls into 2×4, 4×4, 5×10, 4×8 CNC router, etc.

cnc router with tool changer

ATC CNC Router Machine


ATC CNC router machine has two types of tool magazines: linear and carousel. Both of them can be installed beside the spindle or on the side of the machine bed. By changing different tools automatically, the ATC CNC machine can complete multiple and complex woodworking processes at one operation. It can realize cutting, carving, engraving, drilling, routing, grooving, and pocketing of wood, MDF, acrylic, PVC, plastic, foam, stone, soft metal and other materials. It is also called ATC CNC wood carving machine, wood engraving machine. Basic type 3 Axis ATC CNC can be upgraded to be 4 Axis, 5 Axis, Routary type, etc.

CNC Wood Nesting Machine


As a core CNC machine for furniture making, the CNC nesting machine is widely used to cut, drill, punch, groove, pocket, and engrave various wooden boards. With the help of automatic nesting software, the nesting CNC router can maximum the utilization of a wood panel and minimize cutting time and material waste.

A nesting machine can be equipped with multiple additional functions to increase the CNC cabinet making efficiency. For example, nesting CNC router with automatic tool changer, multi-spindle nesting machine, nesting machining centres with auto loading, unloading, and labeling platforms, nesting CNC machine with double worktables, etc. We also provide other wood nesting machine to meet your custom and personalized panel furniture production requirements.

4 Axis CNC Wood Machine


4 axis CNC machine has four processing directions of X, Y, Z and A axis. Therefore, it can realize the processing of three-dimensional work pieces such as Dragon pillar, Guanyin statue, Buddha statue, Roman column, gourd and so on. And it can be also widely used in three-dimensional wave board processing, cabinet doors, solid wood doors, craft doors, paint-free doors, screens, craft window processing, shoe polishers, game cabinets and panels, mahjong tables, computer tables and panel furniture products’ auxiliary processing.

5 Axis CNC Wood Machine


A 5-axis CNC wood router is a cutting-edge machine capable of moving a cutting tool or workpiece along five axes simultaneously (X, Y, Z + two rotational axes, typically A and B). This enables intricate 3D carving, undercutting, and machining of complex geometries in wood (e.g., MDF, plywood, solid wood) with unmatched precision. Ideal for high-end furniture, architectural millwork, and artistic woodworking, it eliminates the need for manual repositioning, streamlining production for complex designs.

3 Axis CNC Router


The 3 axis CNC router has outstanding features, such as low cost, simple operation, multiple functions, and easy maintenance. So it is considered as an entry-level wood CNC machine in the CNC woodworking industry. And it is quite popular with users at home and abroad. The CNC wood cutting machine mainly performs some plane processing on wooden panels. If you are just doing flat machining on some plates, this 3 axis CNC router is definitely your ideal choice. For example, engrave patterns on or cut shapes out from a wood board.

Other Wood CNC Router


Whole House Custom Furniture Production Machine,cabinet door production line, wardrobe door carving machine, cabinet door CNC hole material machine,CNC Six-sided drilling and milling center, door plate processing center, etc. it can realize easily implement the shape of various cabinets through the design of intelligent software. erfect combination of processes like automatic labeling, automatic feeding, optimized material cutting, punching, slotting, automatic cutting, it can realize high efficiency and maximum output.


CNC Wood Router Applications

Carpentry: relief and hollow carving of hardwood furniture.

• Furnitures: wooden doors, cabinets, panel, office furniture, solid wood furniture, doors and windows of tables and chairs,

• Advertising: advertising signs, logo production, acrylic cutting, plastic molding, and various materials for advertising decorations.

• Woodworking: audio, game cabinets, computer tables, sewing machines, musical instruments.

• Panel Processing: insulation parts, plasticized workpieces, PCB, bowling track, stairs, anti-fold special board, epoxy resin, ABS, PP, PE, and other carbon mixtures.

4-axis CNC machine is applied to aluminum cutting industry, aluminum plate, aluminum plastic plate, aluminum honeycomb plate, aluminum profile, 3D machining process, wave board production, special-shaped artificial sheet cutting, LED, neon slotted literal cutting, plastic suction light box mold production, acrylic, copper sheet, PVC sheet, artificial stone, MDF and plywood sheet cutting & milling.

cnc router machine applications

Wooden Window Hollowing

cnc router machine applications

Wooden Crafts Embossing

cnc router machine applications

Wooden Door Processing

Plastic Carving

1325 Wood Cutting Machine

Wooden Furniture Processing

1325 Wood Cutting Machine

Cabinet Door Processing

1325 Wood Cutting Machine

Wooden Crafts Relief

1325 Wood Cutting Machine

Acrylic Cutting


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

  • Spindle:
    • High-speed motor (8,000–24,000 RPM) with interchangeable tools (bits, drills).
    • Options: Air-cooled (quieter) vs. water-cooled (higher power).
  • Control System:
    • Converts CAD/CAM designs into G-code instructions.
    • Software examples: Mach4, VCarve, Fusion 360.
  • Work Bed:
    • Vacuum tables, T-slots, or clamps to secure materials.
  • Axes:
    • 3-axis (X-Y-Z for basic cutting), 4/5-axis (rotary axes for complex 3D work).
  • Dust Collection:
    • Critical for safety and machine longevity (1,000+ CFM recommended).
  • Furniture Production: Cutting panels, carving designs, drilling joints.
  • Signage & Art: Intricate 3D carvings and engravings.
  • Cabinetry: Precision cutting for doors, drawers, and shelves.
  • Prototyping: Rapid creation of custom designs.
  • Musical Instruments: Shaping guitar bodies, violin parts.
  • Precision: Achieves tolerances of ±0.1 mm.
  • Speed: 5–10x faster than manual methods.
  • Material Efficiency: Nesting software reduces waste by 15–30%.
  • Repeatability: Perfect for batch production.
  • Customization: Easily adapts to unique designs.

Customized production can save you 30% of additional procurement costs. We can customize the wood CNC machine in accordance with your specific CNC wood carving demands. The custom options may include the worktable size, worktable type, power and brand of all mechanical and electrical parts of the wood CNC machine.

International top brand accessories to ensure your higher productivity and increase profit margin by 40%. All major mechanical and electrical parts of our wood CNC machine come from domestically or internationally known brand. For example, HSD spindle, YASKAWA motor, SIEMENS control system, etc.

Professional product and operational training, reducing operating error rate by 80%. We have a R&D team of more than 20 people focusing on the production and innovation of the wood carving machine. Our 6 sales team of more than 40 people can provide you with complete information of the wood carving machine in time.

Perfect after-sales service can help you avoid any worries in the use of the machine.  An after-sales team of over 15 people provides you with 24/7 online and offline services to solve your worries about the CNC wood cutting machine.

  • Workspace Size: Match bed dimensions to your largest material (e.g., 4×8 ft for plywood).
  • Software: Ensure compatibility with your design tools (e.g., AutoCAD, SolidWorks).
  • Power: 3–15 kW spindles handle hardwoods and deep cuts.
  • Support: Training, warranty, and local service availability.

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